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The Ministry of Health (MOH) is urging Malaysians to stay vigilant and maintain good hygiene practices during Ramadan, following 596 new tuberculosis (TB) infections reported last week
In a statement on Saturday, 21 February, the ministry said the new cases were recorded in Epidemiological Week 6 of 2026, bringing the cumulative nationwide total to 3,161 cases so far this year.
Sabah recorded the highest number of cases at 755 (23.88%), followed by Selangor with 596 cases (18.85%) and Sarawak with 332 cases (10.5%).
Here's the breakdown of cases by state:
With the festive season expected to draw large crowds, particularly at Ramadan bazaars and social gatherings, the ministry advised the public to take precautions to reduce the risk of transmission
"Ramadan is a time marked by increased social activities, such as visiting bazaars and breaking fast with family and friends. In these settings, the public is encouraged to consistently practise self-care, especially when it comes to respiratory health," the ministry said.
It explained that TB is an airborne infectious disease that spreads when a person with active pulmonary TB coughs, speaks, or sneezes. Unlike influenza or COVID-19, which spreads quickly, TB typically requires prolonged and repeated exposure for transmission.
The ministry stressed that Ramadan itself does not cause TB infections. Instead, the higher level of social interaction during this period may increase the risk, particularly in enclosed, crowded, and poorly ventilated spaces where untreated active TB cases may be present.
As such, Malaysians are encouraged to:
– Practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette
– Ensure good ventilation in enclosed areas
– Wear a face mask if unwell or in crowded places
– Seek medical attention if experiencing a cough lasting more than two weeks or other related symptoms
The ministry emphasised that raising community awareness is key to ensuring early detection, effective treatment, and preventing the further spread of TB, especially during festive seasons.
