14 Things Filipinos Probably Didn’t Know About The West Philippine Sea

I swear, if you're a Filipino, you should know these!

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As we all know, the international tribunal ruled against Chinese claims to rights in the South China Sea, and now the West Philippine Sea, backing a case brought by the Philippines

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According to the Permanent Court of Arbitration, there was no evidence that China had historically exercised exclusive control over the waters or resources.

China called the ruling "ill-founded" and says they will not be bound by the ruling.

China claims almost all of the South China Sea, including reefs and islands also claimed by others according to report by [BBC](http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-36771749).

The tribunal in **The Hague** said China had violated the Philippines' sovereign rights.
**It also ruled out and said China had caused "severe harm to the coral reef environment" by building artificial islands.**

1. China called The Hague an illegal tribunal

2. The Philippines's case against China marked the first legal challenge raised on the territorial disputes at the South China Sea. This was filed in the term of President Noynoy Aquino, back in 2013.

3. According to BBC, the shallow waters and reefs of the Scarborough Shoal is packed with resources. Fishermen even claim that up to 200kg of fish can be caught in just over an hour

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4. In 2012, the Communist Party reclassified the South China Sea as a "core national interest", placing it alongside Taiwan and Tibet. It means China is prepared to fight to defend it.

5. And here are the countries who support the Philippines's claim to the West Philippine Sea

Anong mga bansa ang sumusuporta sa Pilipinas sa kaso nito laban sa Tsina?

Posted by Assortedge on Monday, 11 July 2016

6. And China claimed that the South China Sea shouldn't be turned into a "cradle of war"

7. An eccentric Filipino businessman called Tomas Cloma first occupied PAG-ASA in 1956

8. 9-dash line is a U-shaped line that the Chinese people believe to be its own according to this documentary:

9. The Sierra Madre, one of the Philippines's defense ship for the West Philippine Sea, looks haunted and old

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10. Part of the exclusive economic zones of the Philippines are the following islands:

The Luzon Sea

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Kalayaan Group of Islands in Palawan

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The Panatag Shoal (called internationally as Scarborough Shoal and Huangyan Island by China).

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11. China took control of Panatag Shoal in 2012 and built an artificial island in the Fiery Cross Reef called the Kagitingan Reef by the Philippines

12. High tide or low tide? This is an important part of the decision of the United Nations Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) on China and Philippines's maritime disputes in the West Philippine Sea, according to a [report] (http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/v2/07/12/16/the-west-philippine-sea-high-tide-or-low-tide) by ABS-CBN

The artificial island at Cuarteron Reef saw most of its construction and dredging during the summer of 2014. Construction of buildings and facilities continues today.

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Reclamation on Fiery Cross Reef began in August of 2014. Principal landmass construction was finished by November. Since January of 2015, construction has begun on an airstrip estimated at 3,110 meters in length. Work has also proceeded on a port facility.

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Construction at Gaven Reef began sometime after March 30, 2014. The island that has been reclaimed since then measures approximately 300 by 250 meters with causeways extending from a central island.

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Construction on Hughes Reef began in summer 2014. What was once a 380-square-meter concrete platform on stilts has been expanded to a 75,000-square-meter island through dredging and reclamation activity.

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Though reclamation began far earlier, significant progress on building construction was made at Johnson South Reef in late 2014.

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Beginning in early 2015, Mischief Reef has undergone extensive reclamation activity along the western rim of the reef. Recent widening of the southern entrance to the reef, coupled with sightings of PLAN naval vessels around the reef, may suggest a future role for the reclaimed reef as a naval base.

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Subi Reef is the most recent feature to undergo significant reclamation efforts by China. Originally occupied in 1988, since July of 2014 it has seen significant expansion of the landmass with some analysis suggesting it might have the footprint to support a second airstrip, much like Fiery Cross Reef.

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Sand Cay was occupied by Vietnam in 1975 and has undergone sporadic occupation and development ever since. Between 2011 and 2015, Vietnam has expanded the island at Sand Cay by more than 50%, adding extensive defensive structures and facilities and improving existing western facilities.

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13. China also built a 55-meter-high lighthouse in Subi Reef called the Zamora Reef by the Philippines, according to a [report] (http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/573232/news/nation/the-philippines-and-china-the-west-philippine-sea-dispute) from GMA News

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14. In 2013, the Philippines brought the maritime dispute before the PCA because of China's actions. China, however, insisted that it has historic rights that predates UNCLOS, citing the 9-dashed lines claim said in a report by GMA NEWS.

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**We've compiled the funniest #WestPhilippineSea memes here! :-)**

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