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Whether you're new to driving or already experienced, it can be confusing figuring out which type of licence is for what
There are various driving licence classes in Malaysia, with each corresponding to a specific type of vehicle, from motorcycles and scooters all the ways to trucks, cars, and tractors.
1. Class A
This licence is for vehicles designed specifically for disabled persons with a weight cap of up to 450kg.
If your mobility is limited and you need a personal vehicle adapted for you, Class A lets you legally drive such light vehicles.
2. Class B, B1, and B2
All motorcycle licences fall under the B category, just split by engine capacity:
- B2: Motorcycles up to 250cc
- B1: Motorcycles from 251cc to 500cc
- B (Full B): Motorcycles above 500cc
So, whether you're looking at a scooter or a big superbike, this is the class for you.
3. Class C
This is Malaysia's licence just for motorised tricycles. Not many people apply for this, but it exists if you're into three-wheeled rides.
4. Class D and DA
The classic car driving licence, which is split into two categories:
- D: Lets you drive manual and automatic cars up to 3,500kg
- DA: Lets you legally drive only automatic cars up to 3,500kg
DA has become more popular lately since most driving schools offer auto-only courses now.
5. Class E
This is the licence category for heavier goods vehicles like small trucks and lorries. E, E1, and E2 have merged into a single Class E from 2022, so it's simpler now.
6. Class F
This licence covers wheeled light tractors and similar machines below 5,000kg used in agriculture and small-scale construction.
7. Class G
Similar to licence class F, but for tracked or chained machines below 5,000kg like small crawler tractors.
8. Class H
If you're handling bigger, industrial-scale wheeled machinery that weigh more than 5,000kg, this is the category you'll need.
9. Class I
This licence covers heavy tracked equipment over 5,000kg like bulldozers and large chain vehicles.
10. Class M
Unlike the other classes, M isn't a vehicle licence but a status. If your licence is marked with M, it means restrictions or suspensions to your licence have been imposed by court order.
Besides the different classes of licences, you will also go through different types of licences
Learner's Driving Licence (LDL)
This is the first step after passing your theory test. You'll see it often referred to as "lesen L".
- For cars, you must display the red 'L' stickers and can only drive with a certified instructor from a driving school
- For motorcycles, you can ride without passengers, but must clearly display the 'L' stickers
The Learner's Driving Licence is valid for only three to six months, renewable for up to two years maximum.
Probationary Driving Licence (PDL)
Once you've passed the practical and road test, you'll move to the probationary licence stage.
Your probation period will last for two years, and you must display 'P' stickers at the front and rear of your car or motorcycle.
If you collect 20 KEJARA demerit points within this period, your licence will be revoked and you'll have to start again from the LDL stage.
Competent Driving Licence (CDL)
This is your permanent licence after finishing the probationary stage. This licence is renewable yearly up to ten years. The best part? No more stickers!
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