9 Martial Arts You Didn't Know Originated & Developed In Malaysia
Have you ever heard of lian padukan and tempur seni?
Cover image via When it comes to martial arts, we usually think of kung fu, karate, or taekwondo. But did you know Malaysia has its own homegrown fighting styles?
Here are martial arts that were developed (and evolved) on Malaysian soil:
1. Silat
Image via Utusan Borneo
Silat is one of the most iconic martial arts in Southeast Asia, with deep roots in Malay culture. It blends self-defence, music, and dance-like movements, making it both practical and beautiful to watch.
In Malaysia, silat is more than just combat. It's a form of cultural expression often showcased during weddings, national events, and even school performances.
2. Tomoi
Image via Muay Thai Klang (Facebook)
Tomoi, also called Tinju Siam, may look similar to Muay Thai, but it has distinct differences. Practised mostly in northern states like Kelantan and Kedah, tomoi has strong Thai influences due to shared borders, but it evolved into a unique Malaysian fighting style over time.
It's fast-paced, intense, and heavily focused on striking with fists, elbows, knees, and shins.
3. Lian Padukan
Image via Abeng Melayu LP (YouTube)
Lian Padukan is a lesser-known martial art developed in Johor, combining Chinese and Malay fighting techniques. It was traditionally practised by traders and bodyguards, using precise and powerful strikes to disable opponents quickly.
It's sometimes referred to as the "art of explosive hands" — and once you see a demo, you'll understand why!
4. Kuntau
Image via The Borneo Post
Kuntau is a general term used by certain Malaysian communities to describe martial arts that mix Chinese kung fu with local techniques. It's especially common in Sarawak and parts of Sabah.
Each family or community might have its own version of kuntau, often passed down secretly through generations.
5. Gayong
Image via BERNAMA
Founded by Dato' Meor Abdul Rahman, Silat Seni Gayong is one of the most structured silat schools in Malaysia. It has even spread to countries like the UK, France, and the US — flying the Malaysian flag high on the global martial arts stage.
This form focuses on strikes, joint locks, weapon training, and discipline, kind of like Malaysia's answer to karate.
6. Silat Cekak
Image via Persatuan Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia
Silat Cekak was revived in the 1960s and is known for its clean, no-nonsense approach to self-defence. It focuses on standing techniques, using minimal movement to counter attacks effectively — no flashy flips here, just straight-up practicality.
It's often taught in universities and has strong roots in Kedah, originally linked to palace guards protecting Malay royalty.
7. Silat Lincah
Image via Amir Irsyad Omar/Berita Harian
As the name suggests, Silat Lincah is known for its speed and agility. Developed by the late Ustaz Hanafi, this style gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s and has become one of the most widespread silat forms in Malaysia.
It combines powerful strikes with flexible footwork, making it visually dynamic and highly effective in real combat.
8. Buah Pukul
Image via New Straits Times
Buah Pukul was introduced to Malaysia through the Acehnese community, particularly in Muar, Johor. It's similar to Chinese chinna (joint manipulation) and uses short, explosive movements to subdue an opponent.
This rare art has a secretive aura around it, passed down quietly within families and close-knit communities.
9. Tempur Seni
One of the more contemporary styles, Tempur Seni combines traditional silat techniques with modern combat principles like Brazilian jiu-jitsu and Muay Thai. It was created by Malaysian martial artists seeking to preserve local heritage while adapting to the needs of modern self-defence.
It's still growing in popularity, especially among urban youth who want to connect with tradition but keep things practical.
